Backhoe Vs Excavator: Which Is Best for Your Project?
- Jan 03, 2022
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Got an earthmoving job?
Or, looking for the right equipment for your next civil construction assignment?
Choosing the right equipment is what decides the success of your project. From digging trenches to building the foundation of a construction project, backhoe loaders and excavators serve almost on the same grounds.
Despite their similar operational features, they differ on certain points, which makes them distinctively suitable for specific projects. And, that is why it is significant to know them in detail.
Getting a new and used excavator and backhoe for sale is pretty simple in this age of the internet. But analyzing their features and understanding their suitability for your task is what matters.
Hence, after extensive research and expert consultation, we have put together some useful guidance, stating the differences between backhoe vs excavator, to help you make the right choice for your next project. Keep reading to explore more on this!
What is a Backhoe?
A backhoe is a huge effective excavation and loader machine or a digger that comprises a tractor base and comes with a bucket on the end of the two-part articulated arm. These are suitable for light to medium construction work.
This innovative machine was first introduced in 1947, and gradually with the advancement in farming and construction machinery, it evolved in a much better way to serve various purposes. JCB was the first to create a hydraulic loader with a backhoe through an integrated version that was also developed in 1957 at the Case New Holland plant in Burlington, Vermont.
This excavating equipment is also highly efficient and renders immense versatility that makes it fit for a wide range of tasks. A backhoe is also capable of combining the operational abilities of a small excavator, skid steer loader, and loader, thereby rendering high productivity. Moreover, the seat inside the cabin swivels 360-degrees facilitating easy functioning.
So, aren't these time and money savings? What do you think?
Attachment
Backhoes are a piece of equipment that is meant for specific jobs. But to diversify its range of applicability, various attachments are available that accommodate your needs and help drive productivity, as well as efficiency.
Therefore, to tailor your machine for heavy tasks, here are some of the attachments that are meant for backhoes.
- Augers
- Cold planers
- Compators and compacting wheels
- Rippers
- Thumbs
- Hammers
- Rear bucket
- Rake
- Broom
- Couplers
- Platte forks, etc.
Sizes
Apart from functional capabilities, sizes matter a lot in operation, and this is the same for both the backhoes and excavators. Specific sizes are meant for particular projects and that’s where often many of us go wrong in choosing the right equipment.
So, let's take a look at the two size variants of a backhoe.
- Under 10-tonnes: Best for small to medium earthmoving projects, like construction, landscaping, etc.
- Above 10-tonnes: Best for medium to large projects like foundational work, scale excavation, and others.
There are even two types based on driving capacity.
- 2×4 backhoes: For industrial yards
- 4×4 backhoes: Ideal for more uneven terrain
What is an Excavator?
Excavators are heavy construction equipment also known as ‘diggers’. These are one of the most popular earth-moving machines that are used for construction projects or large-scale excavation jobs. These machines also help in carrying large-volume organic and inorganic materials.
Sir W. G. Armstrong & Company in England was the first to build an excavator using hydraulic technology in 1982. And, with technological advancement in the field of giant construction and farming machinery, these excavators also developed into more sophisticated machines.
It comes with specific attachments that make it suitable for pushing dirt, soil, or other materials. One of its finest features is its 360-degrees rotating cab that offers an all-around view for better efficiency. It even comes in different sizes for better and effective usage for various tasks. Whether you are in search of reliable excavator brands in Australia or the world’s biggest excavators, Farmtender has got you covered with their comprehensive guide. Check out our website for more such information!
Well, if you are looking for both new and used excavators for sale, then do check out Farm Tender for some top-notch products at a reasonable price. Create a free account now!
Attachment
These huge earthmoving machines are quite effective in providing the required productivity for large-scale projects. With the addition of suitable attachments, the efficiency gets triggered way more than you can think of.
So let’s see what all excavators come with.
- Hydraulic grab bucket
- Rock breaker
- Ripper blades
- Augers
- Grapple
- Posthole
- Trenchers
Sizes
Besides wide ranges of attachments, excavators also come in various sizes. Choose the one depending upon your project requirements.
- Compact or mini-excavator: These excavators weigh 1-5 tonnes and are best for small spaces or indoor work areas like residential excavation, water line installation, etc. The best part is these mini excavators do not consume high power.
- Mid-sized excavators: These are way more powerful than the previous one and weigh around 6-10 tonnes. These feature high-maneuverability and increased productivity for smaller excavation projects.
- Standard excavators: These are great for commercial construction projects and are efficient in handling large material loads. These weigh between 10-45 tonnes and their hydraulic system makes these machines capable of accommodating various attachments.
- Large excavators: Well, these are truly giant heavy machines that are fit for demolition and massive construction projects. They weigh more than 45 tonnes and they are so huge that it needs a truck to get transported to and fro the worksite.
Difference Between Backhoe and Excavator
The most obvious difference between a backhoe and an excavator is their size. Besides, both the machines feature a broom, stick, and bucket as additional parts, but they do possess certain individualities. Which certainly makes these machines suitable for a wider range of jobs, thereby differentiating one from the other.
No matter what you select, consider the type of task while choosing between an excavator and a backhoe as they also differ in rotational range. Moreover, backhoes are more mobile than excavators.
Despite their similar functionality, they do differ in certain areas. Let’s check those out!
Features/Machines | Backhoe | Excavator |
Size | Backhoes are small in size and weigh around 7.5 tonnes. | Excavators are large and weigh nearly 15 tonnes. |
Versatility | Backhoes feature more attachment availability. | Same does not applies for an excavator. |
Rotation range | Rotation range is just 200-degrees for a backhoe. | Excavators can rotate full 360-degrees. |
Mobility and Speed | Backhoes facilitate incredible mobility due to their wheeled structure. Moreover, due to the compact size of the backhoe, they can travel at a speed of 25mph. | Excavators are huge, and it is not easy to move them from one place to another on work sites. And, due to this, the speed of an excavator is just around 3-5 mph. |
Environment | Backhoes are more adaptable for farming, snow-removal, and medium-scale excavation or construction projects due to their small size. | Excavators are best for demolition projects, mining, or large-scale industrial jobs. |
Added Utilization | Backhoes are perfectly sized for digging and moving dirt. | On the contrary, excavators are great for clearing land, removing trees, and even removing debris. |
How do you choose between them both?
After all the discussion and analysis, it's finally time to understand how to choose which one is fit for your projects. But before that take a quick look at the functional areas of both these machines.
Uses of a Backhoe:
- Material transport
- Landscaping
- Demolition
- Digging holes
- Paving roads
- Breaking asphalt
- Excavation
- Digging trenches
Uses of an Excavator:
- Demolition
- Mining
- Drilling and backfilling
- Repairing sewer lines
- Creating trenches for utility and drainage
- Flattening landscape
- Digging holes
- Removal of bushland
- Snow ploughing
So now that you know what they are used for, make sure you have a clear explanation for the below-mentioned points before buying one.
- First, decide how big your project is or the size of the project. As that would help you figure out whether you need a backhoe or an excavator.
- Decide whether your worksite is compact or spread out across a vast area and requires traveling.
- Consider the task on hand and analyze the specification to decide which machine is suitable for completing the project.
- Also, consider whether your task involves carrying heavier loads or not. Then you might need an excavator rather than a backhoe.
- Finally, budget is also a prime factor. Consider every aspect of both the machines and find out which one will better work out well financially.
Conclusion
So, here is all about a backhoe and an excavator. They both possess profound operational capabilities that make them unique with their immense versatility.
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