Farm Tender

Mecardo Analysis - The NSW herd hitting new lows, and heading lower

This article is bought to you by Wormhit.

By Angus Brown | Source: ABS, ABARES, MLA.

Back at the end of April, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released their official numbers for Australian commodities. Additionally, the Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES) have made some estimates for this year, and some short term forecasts. There were some interesting trends in cattle herd numbers, with some long term lows hit.

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It obviously takes some time for the ABS to collect the statistics required to post official livestock numbers. The 30th of April was when we got a look at the Agricultural Commodities report for 2017-18. There were some surprises in the national herd.

Figure 1 shows the year on year change and the national herd. The ABS has pegged the cattle herd at 26.4 million head as at the 30th of June 2018. The herd number represents a 0.8% rise in cattle numbers. The general thinking was that the Australian herd was going to be lower in 2018, but the ABS has adjusted its 2017 number lower.

So Meat and Livestock Australia (MLA) had reported the herd at 27.3 million head at the end of June 18, which was down 2.3% on the previous figure.

2019-07-04 Cattle 1 2019-07-04 Cattle 2

The drought impacts had clearly been felt in NSW at the end of the 17-18 financial year. The ABS put the NSW herd at a 4.7 million head, which was down 10.6% and at more than a 40 year low. The Queensland herd made up for the fall in NSW. Cattle numbers in Queensland were up 8% at the end of June 18. Queensland moved its share of the herd to 41%.

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The ABARES estimate for the national herd on the 30th June 19 has come in at 25 million head. ABARES are predicting a solid 5.3% fall in the 18-19 financial year, the seventh largest decline of the last 40 years.

ABARES made their forecast for 2019-20 when the season was looking like it might be on the improve. Hence ABARES forecast a relatively steady cattle herd for the end of the 2020 financial year.

Key points
   * The ABS official herd number for June 2018 was higher, driven by Queensland.
   * The NSW herd has fallen to more than a 45 year low.
   * ABARES are forecasting a decline in the national herd to a 24 year low.

What does this mean?
Given the way cattle slaughter has been tracking in recent times, the cattle herd could decline more than ABARES are expecting. And ABARES are expecting a 24 year low. For some time now, we have known that when the season turns around cattle supplies are going to be tight. The longer the drought has gone on, the tighter the projected supplies get.